Drimanes from Drimys brasiliensis with leishmanicidal and antimalarial activity

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Drimanes from Drimys brasiliensis with leishmanicidal and antimalarial activity.

This paper evaluates CHCl3 and CH3OH extracts of the stem bark, branches and leaves of Drimys brasiliensis and drimane sesquiterpenes isolated from the stem bark against strains of Leishmania amazonensis and Leishmania braziliensis promastigotes and Plasmodium falciparum trophozoites. All of the extracts and compounds were tested in cell lines in comparison with reference standards and cell via...

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Anti-lipid Potential of Drimys brasiliensis

BACKGROUND The traditional use of Drimys brasiliensis Miers (Winteraceae) in the south of Brazil to reduce cholesterol has not been described in scientific literature. OBJECTIVE To verify the hypocholesterolemic effects of D. brasiliensis using rats as animal model. MATERIALS AND METHODS The bark of D. brasiliensis was extracted with water with further lyophilization and was subjected to ph...

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Antifungal activity of drimane sesquiterpenes from Drimys brasiliensis using bioassay-guided fractionation.

PURPOSE This study describes the antifungal effect of extracts and compounds isolated from Drimys brasiliensis acting against dermatophytes. METHODS The activities were evaluated by using the microbroth dilution method. RESULTS Bioassay-guided fractionation of the most active extract from the bark (CHCl3) led to the isolation of the sesquiterpene drimanes polygodial, 1-beta-(p-methoxycinnam...

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Chromanones with leishmanicidal activity from Calea uniflora.

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Thiadiazoles: the appropriate pharmacological scaffolds with leishmanicidal and antimalarial activities: a review

Leishmaniasis and malaria are serious public health problems in tropical and sub-tropical regions worldwide. Development of drug-resistant strains has disrupted efforts to control the spread of these diseases in the world. The conventional antiparasitic chemotherapy still suffers from side effects and drug resistance. Therefore, the development of novel antimalarial and leishmanicidal drugs rem...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0074-0276

DOI: 10.1590/0074-0276108022013002